On the Parameterized Complexity of Consensus Clustering

Given a collection C of partitions of a base set S, the NP-hard Consensus Clustering problem asks for a partition of S which has a total Mirkin distance of at most t to the partitions in C, where t is a nonnegative integer. We present a parameterized algorithm for Consensus Clustering with running time O(4.24 ·k+ |C| · |S|), where k := t/|C| is the average Mirkin distance of the solution partition to the partitions of C. Furthermore, we strengthen previous hardness results for Consensus Clustering, showing that Consensus Clustering remains NP-hard even when all input partitions contain at most two subsets. Finally, we study a local search variant of Consensus Clustering, showing W[1]-hardness for the parameter “radius of the Mirkin-distance neighborhood”. In the process, we also consider a local search variant of the related Cluster Editing problem, showing W[1]-hardness for the parameter “radius of the edge modification neighborhood”.